Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: A scientific assessment TC Bond, SJ Doherty, DW Fahey, PM Forster, T Berntsen, BJ DeAngelo, ... Journal of geophysical research: Atmospheres 118 (11), 5380-5552, 2013 | 6320 | 2013 |
Couplings between changes in the climate system and biogeochemistry KL Denman, G Brasseur, A Chidthaisong, P Ciais, PMM Cox, ... Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working …, 2007 | 3319 | 2007 |
Single‐particle measurements of midlatitude black carbon and light‐scattering aerosols from the boundary layer to the lower stratosphere JP Schwarz, RS Gao, DW Fahey, DS Thomson, LA Watts, JC Wilson, ... Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 111 (D16), 2006 | 725 | 2006 |
Global radiative forcing from contrail cirrus U Burkhardt, B Kärcher Nature climate change 1 (1), 54-58, 2011 | 444 | 2011 |
Formation and radiative forcing of contrail cirrus B Kärcher Nature communications 9 (1), 1824, 2018 | 376 | 2018 |
Heterogeneous nucleation of ice particles on glassy aerosols under cirrus conditions BJ Murray, TW Wilson, S Dobbie, Z Cui, SMRK Al-Jumur, O Möhler, ... Nature Geoscience 3 (4), 233-237, 2010 | 360 | 2010 |
A parameterization of cirrus cloud formation: Homogeneous freezing of supercooled aerosols B Kärcher, U Lohmann Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 107 (D2), AAC 4-1-AAC 4-10, 2002 | 335 | 2002 |
A parameterization of cirrus cloud formation: Heterogeneous freezing B Kärcher, U Lohmann Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 108 (D14), 2003 | 290 | 2003 |
The initial composition of jet condensation trails B Kärcher, T Peter, UM Biermann, U Schumann Journal of atmospheric sciences 53 (21), 3066-3083, 1996 | 247 | 1996 |
Experimental investigation of homogeneous freezing of sulphuric acid particles in the aerosol chamber AIDA O Möhler, O Stetzer, S Schaefers, C Linke, M Schnaiter, R Tiede, ... Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 3 (1), 211-223, 2003 | 245 | 2003 |
Physically based parameterization of cirrus cloud formation for use in global atmospheric models B Kärcher, J Hendricks, U Lohmann Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 111 (D1), 2006 | 229 | 2006 |
On the transition of contrails into cirrus clouds F Schröder, B Kärcher, C Duroure, J Ström, A Petzold, JF Gayet, B Strauss, ... Journal of the atmospheric sciences 57 (4), 464-480, 2000 | 217 | 2000 |
Insights into the role of soot aerosols in cirrus cloud formation B Kärcher, O Möhler, PJ DeMott, S Pechtl, F Yu Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 7 (16), 4203-4227, 2007 | 212 | 2007 |
Influence of fuel sulfur on the composition of aircraft exhaust plumes: The experiments SULFUR 1–7 U Schumann, F Arnold, R Busen, J Curtius, B Kärcher, A Kiendler, ... Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 107 (D15), AAC 2-1-AAC 2-27, 2002 | 205 | 2002 |
The roles of dynamical variability and aerosols in cirrus cloud formation B Kärcher, J Ström Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 3 (3), 823-838, 2003 | 200 | 2003 |
Freezing thresholds and cirrus cloud formation mechanisms inferred from in situ measurements of relative humidity W Haag, B Kärcher, J Ström, A Minikin, U Lohmann, J Ovarlez, A Stohl Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 3 (5), 1791-1806, 2003 | 187 | 2003 |
Physicochemistry of aircraft‐generated liquid aerosols, soot, and ice particles: 2. Comparison with observations and sensitivity studies B Kärcher, R Busen, A Petzold, FP Schröder, U Schumann, EJ Jensen Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 103 (D14), 17129-17147, 1998 | 185 | 1998 |
First interactive simulations of cirrus clouds formed by homogeneous freezing in the ECHAM general circulation model U Lohmann, B Kärcher Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 107 (D10), AAC 8-1-AAC 8-13, 2002 | 184 | 2002 |
Ultrafine particle size distributions measured in aircraft exhaust plumes CA Brock, F Schröder, B Kärcher, A Petzold, R Busen, M Fiebig Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 105 (D21), 26555-26567, 2000 | 174 | 2000 |
Role of aircraft soot emissions in contrail formation B Kärcher, F Yu Geophysical Research Letters 36 (1), 2009 | 172 | 2009 |