An empirical study of smoothing techniques for language modeling SF Chen, J Goodman Computer Speech & Language 13 (4), 359-394, 1999 | 4438 | 1999 |
Normalization of non-standard words R Sproat, AW Black, S Chen, S Kumar, M Ostendorf, CD Richards Computer speech & language 15 (3), 287-333, 2001 | 529 | 2001 |
A Gaussian prior for smoothing maximum entropy models SF Chen, R Rosenfeld School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, 1999 | 444 | 1999 |
Aligning sentences in bilingual corpora using lexical information SF Chen 31st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 9-16, 1993 | 437 | 1993 |
A survey of smoothing techniques for ME models SF Chen, R Rosenfeld IEEE transactions on Speech and Audio Processing 8 (1), 37-50, 2000 | 338 | 2000 |
Speech recognition apparatus which predicts word classes from context and words from word classes PF Brown, SA Della Pietra, VJ Della Pietra, RL Mercer, PS Resnik, ... US Patent 5,267,345, 1993 | 291 | 1993 |
Evaluation metrics for language models SF Chen, D Beeferman, R Rosenfeld Carnegie Mellon University, 1998 | 275 | 1998 |
Conditional and joint models for grapheme-to-phoneme conversion. SF Chen INTERSPEECH, 2033-2036, 2003 | 208 | 2003 |
Conversion of non-back-off language models for efficient speech decoding E Arisoy, B Ramabhadran, A Sethy, S Chen US Patent 9,484,023, 2016 | 207 | 2016 |
Advances in speech transcription at IBM under the DARPA EARS program SF Chen, B Kingsbury, L Mangu, D Povey, G Saon, H Soltau, G Zweig IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing 14 (5), 1596-1608, 2006 | 164 | 2006 |
Building probabilistic models for natural language SF Chen Harvard University, 1996 | 161 | 1996 |
The 1996 hub-4 sphinx-3 system P Placeway, S Chen, M Eskenazi, U Jain, V Parikh, B Raj, M Ravishankar, ... Proc. DARPA Speech recognition workshop 97, 1997 | 146 | 1997 |
Whole-sentence exponential language models: a vehicle for linguistic-statistical integration R Rosenfeld, SF Chen, X Zhu Computer Speech & Language 15 (1), 55-73, 2001 | 133 | 2001 |
Bayesian grammar induction for language modeling SF Chen arXiv preprint cmp-lg/9504034, 1995 | 129 | 1995 |
Shrinking exponential language models SF Chen Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The 2009 Annual Conference of …, 2009 | 111 | 2009 |
Bidirectional recurrent neural network language models for automatic speech recognition E Arisoy, A Sethy, B Ramabhadran, S Chen 2015 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal …, 2015 | 107 | 2015 |
The 1997 CMU Sphinx-3 English broadcast news transcription system K Seymore, R Rosenfeld, S Chen, M Eskenazi, E Gouvea, R Reddy, ... Carnegie Mellon University, 1998 | 102 | 1998 |
Topic adaptation for language modeling using unnormalized exponential models SF Chen, K Seymore, R Rosenfeld Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech …, 1998 | 84 | 1998 |
Performance prediction for exponential language models SF Chen Proceedings of Human Language Technologies: The 2009 Annual Conference of …, 2009 | 75 | 2009 |
Automatic speech recognition in machine-aided translation PF Brown, SF Chen, SA Della Pietra, VJ Della Pietra, AS Kehler, ... Computer Speech & Language 8 (3), 177-187, 1994 | 72 | 1994 |